Music Information

3 Quick & Easy Steps To Playing Music by Ear


Playing by ear is the ability to play a piece of music (or, eventually, learn an instrument) by simply listening to it repeatedly. The majority of self-taught musicians began their education this way; they picked up their instrument and began playing an easy melody from a well-known song, slowly picking out the notes as they went along. And even after these musicians master their instruments or a particular song, playing by ear still plays a large role. Many pop and rock bands don't play or write their songs based on sheet music, they figure the songs out by playing by ear. It's even common among non-musicians. Ever sit down a piano and mindlessly pick out the tune to "Mary Had a Little Lamb"? What about grabbing a guitar and suddenly finding yourself playing the opening licks to "Smoke on the Water"? That's playing by ear. You're able to play part of the song just because you've heard it so often.

Since music is basically composed of 3 elements - melody, rhythm, and harmony, it is logical that there are also 3 basic steps to learning to play music by ear:

1. Charting the contour of the melody. Tunes move higher and lower - up and down - as the song progresses. Being aware of that movement is the first step. Once you mentally define the parameters of the melody, you can then begin to hone in on picking it out on your instrument. As an example, think of "Joy To The World". We've all sung it a zillion times, but have you ever noticed that the melody moves down exactly 8 steps (an octave), then gradually moves back up in increments, then repeats the down movement, etc. The entire melody is contained within those 8 notes, so you now know the parameters of the song and can begin to pick out the melody intelligently.

2. Harmonizing the melody with matching chords. The second element of music is harmony, and you can harmonize any melody just by matching the supporting chords to that melody. For example, if the melody is a "G", you can harmonize that melody by using a chord with G in it, such as the G chord (G, B, D), the C chord (C, E, G), or the Em chord (E, G, B), or the Eb chord (Eb, G, Bb) and so forth. By using your ear to guide you, you can learn to harmonize the melody of most any song using matching chords.

3. Using an appropriate rhythm that matches the feel of the song. This is usually the easiest part, since most people "feel" the beat and don't have to do any mental gymnastics to come up with an appropriate rhythm for a song. But for those of us that might be "rhythmically challenged", just by knowing that there are basically two meters available - duple meter and triple meter -- that can be combined in infinite combinations, we can give the song either a "3" feeling (like a waltz or a jazz waltz) or a "4" feeling (like swing or a march or a ballad).

Playing by ear is a valuable technique for many musicians; learning songs based solely on hearing them is a great way to understand song and chord structure. In fact, a great number of rock and pop musicians learned to play their instruments this way. Instead of picking up a book or taking lessons, they concentrated on figuring out the notes and rhythms to a song until it was mastered. Then they moved on to another song. And another. Gradually, they learned their instrument just by playing by ear -- and in the process learned how to effectively structure a song in that particular genre. Playing by ear is also beneficial in helping a musician develop his or her own style; sure, they'll at first mimic the style of the song they're imitating, but the amalgamation of the music that they're playing by ear will help them create something distinctive, something indicative of them only.

Duane Shinn is the author of over 500 music courses for adults. His book-CD-DVD course titled "How To Play Piano By Ear Using Chords!" has sold well over 30,000 copies around the world. He is the author of the popular free 101-week online e-mail newsletter titled "Amazing Secrets Of Exciting Piano Chords & Sizzling Chord Progressions" with over 61,200 current subscribers.


MORE RESOURCES:

NewsOXY

Music industry eases tactics in fighting piracy
Reuters - 6 hours ago
... file-sharers marks a fundamental shift in the music business's battle against piracy, from one focused on enforcement to one emphasizing education. ...
Sling Media, CNET News
Is the RIAA admitting defeat? InfoWorld
Music Industry Ditches Company It Used to Gather Evidence on Students Chronicle of Higher Education (subscription)
Wired News - NewsOXY
all 42 news articles


Fresh News

'08 music sales hit record high
Hollywood Reporter, United States - Jan 4, 2009
Overall music sales set record in 2008, with more than 1.5 billion units sold, according to Nielsen SoundScan. The Nielsen Co.'s annual year-end music ...
Music Sales Reach a Record High, But Not Through Album Sales TheCelebrityCafe.com
Music sales boom, but albums fizzle for '08 USA Today
Music Sales Fell in 2008, but Climbed on the Web New York Times
Los Angeles Times - San Francisco Chronicle
all 518 news articles


Music marketers target female shoppers at home
Reuters - 6 hours ago
By Ed Christman NEW YORK (Billboard) - With CD sales dropping fast, the music business is exploring nontraditional ways to expose consumers to recording ...


Canada.com

Hyundai Super Bowl ad to feature music by Yo-Yo Ma
Reuters - 7 hours ago
By Kamau High NEW YORK (Billboard) - Hyundai Motor Co. will use music by famed cellist Yo-Yo Ma in a Super Bowl XLIII television commercial that consumers ...
Yo Yo Ma Teams Up With Goodby For The Super Bowl mediabistro.com
all 6 news articles


New York Times

A Year in Love and Music
New York Times, United States - 4 hours ago
With music now available with a single, offhand click, it's easy to forget that songs are not born whole, polished and ready to play. ...


Los Angeles Times

Musebin: The future of music reviews?
Los Angeles Times, CA - 11 hours ago
The user-driven site allows for only a sentence or two, paring down music reviews to a Twitter or Facebook status update. Although the launch of such a site ...
Musebin's 140-Character Reviews Go Live, Power Hype Machine Wired News
Hype Machine Zeitgeist: Listen in Full to the 50 Most Blogged ... ReadWriteWeb
all 4 news articles


Bid to open prison doors for music
The Press Association - 4 hours ago
Organisers of one of the stages at the Glastonbury Festival will be taking their blend of music and political campaigning to the heart of redneck Texas to ...


More schools getting in tune with mariachi
The Associated Press - 23 hours ago
Then the teenager started playing the music of the elder's homeland. Perez, 14, took a mariachi music class at his Fort Worth high school, ...


Music matters at Sundance
Variety, CA - 6 hours ago
By KATHY A. MCDONALD Music matters at Sundance. Both the Sundance Institute and Sundance Film Festival have long supported the cross-pollination between ...


CNET News

Read all 'Macworld 2009' posts in Digital Media
CNET News, CA - 9 hours ago
Apple has cut deals that will finally enable iTunes to offer songs free of digital rights management software from the three largest music labels, ...
Music Makeover: One Person's Tricks To Save The Industry Hartford Courant
Apple strikes DRM-free deal with big four music labels PC Pro
Apple inks deals for all DRM-free iTunes, 3G downloads Apple Insider
Boy Genius Report - VentureBeat
all 18 news articles

Music - Google News

home | site map
© 2006